The Last Leaf Summary with NCERT Solution

Introduction

O.Henry was the author of “The last leaf.” It tells the tale of a young girl who has pneumonia. Her name is Johnsy. All of Johnsy’s medications had ceased working on her because she had lost the desire to live. According to the doctors, she can only be healed if she is willing to live. Behrman resided in the same building and was an experienced painter. He was aiming to fulfill a lifetime ambition to create a painting that appeared to be real. He made an effort to assist Johnsy after learning about her situation.

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Summary

“The Last Leaf” is a short story by O. Henry about two young artists, Johnsy and Sue, living together in a Greenwich Village apartment. It is a tale of inspiration and sincere dedication. Johnsy is the story’s main protagonist. She is a young girl who has pneumonia and is suffering severely. She no longer has the desire to live, and thus, the medications stopped curing her. Sue was informed by the doctor that only her willingness to live could rescue her. Sue shared the same with Behrman, a painter who lived next door.

Johnsy once saw an ivy plant through the window as she was resting in bed. It was progressively losing all of its leaves. Johnsy saw the state of the tree and predicted that she would pass away the day the last leaf fell from the tree. The plant had nothing to do with her sickness still Johnsy decided to say that.

Because Sue was so concerned about Johnsy’s choice, she got in touch with Behrman and told him about Johnsy’s decision. Behram closed the window after seeing the plant from Johnsy’s room. That entire day it rained too much along with the storm, and she sensed that the ivy plant’s leaves would soon shed. She hesitantly peered out the window and noticed that the creeper just had one leaf left, which might come off at any moment. Behrman remained silent, though, and went back to his room. The old artist made a decision that evening to help Johnsy. While Johnsy was sleeping, he painted a leaf from an ivy plant and tied it to the creeper.

The leaf remained still attached to the ivy plant the following day when Johnsy looked out the window. She thought that despite the torrential rain and storm the leaf still clung to the creeper and this provided her the inspiration she needed to live. She felt that she should adopt the same outlook, keep trying to improve, and not give up on herself.

Behrman spent the entire night working on that painting before hanging it from a tree in the middle of a chilly, rainy night. Behram also had pneumonia, and unfortunately, he passed away after two days. He had made the ultimate sacrifice to save Johnsy’s life. She found hope for survival in the last leaf on the Ivy plant.

The above image shows, how post the storm and wind only a single leaf on the tree was remaining.

Johnsy learned that it was silly of her to decide her entire life on the last leaf of a plant. She realized that the last leaf in the creeper must have been there for a significant reason, and she understood that it was terrible for her to wish to die so soon. Johnsy quickly recovered from her ailment.

Sue told Johnsy of Behrman’s demise after she had fully recovered from pneumonia. He died of pneumonia and he had contracted the illness while staying outside in the chilly, rainy weather. She also informed Johnsy that he had painted the last leaf to offer Johnsy hope for surviving. Finally, Behrman had completed his masterwork, the last leaf that gave Johnsy hope for a longer life while he sacrificed his own life in the process.

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The Last Leaf Characters

Character Sketch of Sue

Sue is Johnsy’s best friend and roommate. She is a practical and caring person who tries to lift Johnsy’s spirits and help her recover from her illness. Sue is depicted as a compassionate and selfless character who is willing to sacrifice her own needs to help Johnsy.

Character Sketch of Johnsy

Johnsy is a young artist who is ill with pneumonia and has lost her will to live. Johnsy’s real name was Joanna. She is a dreamer and often spends time looking out the window at the ivy vine. She believes that when the last leaf falls from the vine, she will die. Her character is depicted as weak and fragile, with a tendency to give up easily. However, she is also shown to have a deep sensitivity and appreciation for art.

Character Sketch of Behrman

Behrman is an old painter who lives on the ground floor of Johnsy and Sue’s building. He is a bohemian character, and his life is centered around his art. Behrman is depicted as a gruff and eccentric character with a grumpy demeanor, but he also has a kind and compassionate side. He is determined to protect the young artists and is willing to take risks to do so.

Character Sketch of Doctor

The doctor is a minor character in the story who is called to attend to Johnsy. He is depicted as a professional and competent medical practitioner who is determined to help his patient recover. He is also shown to have a compassionate and caring side, as he understands Johnsy’s fear of death and tries to reassure her.

Conclusion

The protagonist of the tale is a young child who is hopelessly miserable. She made the absurd claim that she would pass away when the Ivy plant sheds all its leaves. A painted leaf that appeared to be real was hanging on the tree made by an old painter named Behrman. The child was, motivated to live when she saw the leaf clinging to the ivy plant despite the storm and rain. Thus, she recovered from the disease and lived a happy life.

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TextBook Question

Q.1 What is Johnsy’s illness? What can cure her, the medicine or the willingness to live?

Ans: Johnsy suffered from pneumonia. Her health cannot be cured by medicine alone, her willingness to survive is the main cure.

Q2. Do you believe that Johnsy’s experience of depression is typical of teenagers?

Ans: Yes, I believe that Johnsy’s sadness is rather typical for teenagers today. Teenagers today are constantly striving to improve their life. They have a life where there is constant pressure to excel in every way.

Q3. What is Behrmans dream? Does it come true?

Ans: Behrman’s ultimate goal was to create a masterpiece that looked very real. It eventually becomes true as he paints the last leaf on an ivy creeper and it appears to look like a real leaf.

Q4. What is Behrman’s masterpiece? What makes Sue say so?

Ans: The last leaf on the creeper was Behram’s masterpiece. Sue makes this claim because Behram changed the original leaf secretly in his picture, making it appear real and motivated Johnsy to live.

The Last Leaf Extra Questions

1. What message does the final leaf convey?
Ans: The story’s overarching theme is hope. The author wants to emphasize how crucial it is for a person to have hope and willpower. When Johnsy notices that the leaf that is meant to determine her fate is not falling, she is given new hope. This demonstrates how a person’s hope can be lit by even a tiny deed.

2. What is the offering on the Last leaf?
Ans: Behrman sacrifices his LIFE in “The Last Leaf” so that Johnsy can recover from pneumonia.

3.What did Sue and Johnsy argue about in The Last Leaf?
Ans: Sue and Johnsy argue over Johnsy’s habit of staring out the window at the vine as it sheds its leaves. Johnsy is waiting for the last leaf to fall so that she can pass away, despite Sue’s requests for her to look aside from the wall.

The Happy Prince – Class 9

Introduction

The sacrifice of a prince and a bird is the main element of the Happy Prince. The narrative accurately portrays a prince who cares for his subjects. The prince in the story was always joyful because he never saw sadness or misery around him. When the prince passes away, a statue of him was built on a height. His eyes were made of sapphires, and the statue was constructed of gold. With all of his wealth, the prince was no longer content because he had witnessed the pain and agony of his people, and he now works to make everyone happy and assist the less privileged.

Summary

It is a story about the statue of a happy prince. A bird once sought refuge beneath the statue of Happy Prince. When the bird noticed that the prince was not content, she inquired as to why. The prince then retorted that he was known as the happy prince since he never experienced sadness or misery during his lifetime. However, after he passed away and his statue was built outside the castle, he now senses the sufferings of his unfortunate subjects.

The bird made the decision to be the messenger of the prince and aid the less fortunate. The prince instructed him to give the seamstress the ruby from his sword so she could treat his sick son. Then he requested that the Bird offer his one sapphire eye to an artist who was unable to write his play because he was cold and hungry.

One day, he witnessed a match girl being hit physically by her father after she accidentally dropped matches in the canal. He instructed the bird to remove his other eye and offer the sapphire to that young lady. Post this the prince was totally blind, thus, the bird made the decision not to go anywhere but stay with the prince and serve the underprivileged.

The prince lost his sight yet continued to aid the needy. Following the prince’s orders, the Bird dutifully removed the golden leaves from the monument and continued to assist the underprivileged. The statue lost its luster as the poor received all of its gold and sapphires. Then a long winter arrived, which ultimately took the life of the swallow bird, it fell close to the monument. The prince’s leaden heart split in half upon seeing this. As time passes the statue looked dull and unattractive and thus the municipal council members agreed to destroy the statue and melt it in the furnace. The whole statue got destroyed but the heart remained the same which was also thrown near the dead swallow.

God sent an angel to earth and instructed him to collect the most priceless items from the earth; upon his return, the angel carried the prince’s heart and the swallow’s body. Both of them were welcomed by God in his garden.

Image of The Happy Prince and the swallow.

Textbook Question Answers

1. Why do the prince’s courtiers refer to him as “the Happy Prince”? Is he actually content? What is it that he notices everywhere?

Ans: The prince was known as “The Happy Prince” by his courtiers because, while he was alive, he never experienced sadness. He was actually no longer content because, as a statue raised to a height, he could observe the anguish, misery, and ugliness of his land.

2. Why does the Happy Prince send the seamstress a ruby? What is the role of the swallow in the seamstress’ home?

Ans: Because she was in need and his only son had a fever, the prince sent a ruby to the seamstress. The swallow treated his son at the seamstress’ home.

3. To whom and why does the prince send the sapphires?

Ans: The young writer and the match girl receive the sapphires from the prince, respectively. In order to help the young author finish his play after he fainted from hunger and cold, the prince sends him a sapphire. The match girl dropped matchsticks in the gutter by mistake and his father was beating her. In order to help each of them with their issues, the prince sends sapphire.

4. the swallow flies over the city, what does it see?

Ans: The swallow observes the stark disparity between the lifestyles of the rich and the poor as it hovers over the city. He witnesses wealthy people getting married in their lavish homes while beggars wait outside the gates.

5. Why did the swallow not leave the prince and go to Egypt?

Ans: The swallow was moved by the prince’s kindness, so he chose not to leave him and travel to Egypt.

6. What are the priceless items described in the story? Why are they valuable?

Ans: The leaden heart of the prince and the bird were the two most valuable items in the tale. The bird abandoned his desire to travel to Egypt and chose to live with the prince in order to aid the needy while the prince gave away all of his treasures, including his sapphire and gold.

Extra Questions

1. What is the moral of the story The Happy Prince?

Ans: The story’s message is that we should assist the less fortunate and those in need. The happy prince was an example of this as he gave his diamonds to the underprivileged and needy. The swallow proved to be a wonderful symbol of love and selflessness. Acts of kindness and generosity can have a profound impact on others, and even inanimate objects can possess human qualities. The story emphasizes the need for empathy and a willingness to help those less fortunate.

2. What qualities does the Happy Prince possess?

Ans: The Prince is described as having golden skin, sapphire eyes, and a ruby on the hilt of his sword. Although he is physically attractive to many around him, he believes that this beauty is simply surface-level. He believes that his genuine beauty rests in his compassion for his town’s people and his readiness to make sacrifices for them.

3. What represents Happy Prince?

Ans: The Lead Heart is the symbol that signifies The happy prince. The Happy Prince’s heart is made of lead, and when his beloved Swallow dies from the cold, it breaks.