Tag: Biography

Introduction 

Kate Chopin, an American novelist, is well admired for her short stories. Besides her two novels, she also wrote over a hundred short stories. Her short stories were enthusiastically received by the audience. She was the third child born into her family. Her elder brothers and sisters all died at young ages. She learned to read and write while she was at home. For as long as she can remember, she has been an avid reader who particularly enjoys works of classic literature, poetry, and fairy tales that contain religious or moral themes.

Biography 

Kate Chopin was first educated at home, but she began her official education at Sacred Heart Academy when she was five years old, where she honed her skills in management and making consequential decisions. Her great-grandmother was a private teacher for her after the death of her father; she taught her things like music, French, history, and the basics of living a happy life.

She enrolled in a St. Louis convent and graduated with her class in 1868. Kate and Oscar Chopin wed on June 8, 1870, and shortly after moved to New Orleans. The couple eventually had three children. The family had precious years together before a tragic event irrevocably altered their way of life. In 1879, the family’s financial situation was so dire that they had to migrate to Cloutierville. Her mother’s and Oscar Chopin’s unexpected deaths added to her anguish. Family friend Dr. Frederick Kolbenheyer that she focuses on writing as a means of overcoming her sadness.

Therefore, she started putting in serious effort. As time has passed, her reputation as one of the greatest American authors has grown.

Kate Chopin began her career as a writer when the St. Louis Post-Dispatch published her first essay. In the 1880s, she began to establish herself as a published writer after sending out several articles and short tales to periodicals. One of her finest pieces of feminist fiction, “The Awakening,” was published in 1989. The backlash was so severe, however, that it was outlawed quickly.

Chopin authored almost a hundred short stories, one drama, and three novels within a span of twelve years after beginning to write. Once her husband passed away, she took over the management of their general store and ran it just as efficiently as she had before.

Her health made it difficult for her to write in her later years, but many readers attribute her fall in production to the negative reviews that followed the publication of The Awakening in 1899. On the afternoon of August 22, 1904, she suddenly died of a massive cerebral haemorrhage.

Works and Style 

Despite her hardships, Kate Chopin emerged as a formidable literary force. Her writings were groundbreaking in their innovation and literary brilliance, and she pioneered a number of important writing techniques.

Chopin’s first published story was in 1889, and she began work on her first novel, “At Fault,” the same year. Chopin exerted a lot of effort to submit articles to influential editors and develop relationships with them.

“Bayou People” and “A Night in Acadie” are two book collections of her short tales that were released after her pieces were featured in prominent periodicals like “Vogue” and “Atlantic Monthly“.

In 1889, she wrote “A Point at Issue!,” and in 1891, she wrote “A No-Account Creole.” She also wrote “Beyond the Bayou,” a children’s novel, and other works. Five of her works have appeared in magazines including Youth’s Companion and Harper’s Young People.

In 1892, she authored the works “Ripe Figs,” a short story, and “Désirée’s Infant,” a poetry. Eight more of her tales found their way into print as well. In the same year, “At the ‘Cadian Ball” was published for the first time in Two Stories. With the publication of “Madame Célestin’s Divorce” the following year, thirteen of her works were eventually published. Chopin travelled to New York and Boston in search of a publisher for his collections of short tales and novels.

Kate Chopin is currently considered a major American author.

Several authors and critics were profoundly affected by her work. Several individuals, long after her death, saw her as a pioneer of the feminist movement, despite the fact that she was never recognized during her lifetime. Several authors have praised her work because of the ambiguity with which she writes about her own feelings and perspectives.

Kate Chopin’s debut novel, “The Awakening,” may not seem like a good place to start, yet it helped launch her career.

In time, though, her feminist ideas and bold style choices helped her gain a massive following. She shed light on the perspectives of her female characters and mimicked their defiant attitudes in an empowering way. Her works actually strike a perfect mix between comedy, romance, and seriousness.

Conclusion 

Kate Chopin’s works, which are distinguished by the combination of symbolism and realism, consistently captivate and draw readers. Morality, Equality and Feminism, are the recurrent themes in the majority of the literature. She frequently used similes, metaphors, and other literary elements to develop a distinctive style.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What did Chopin accomplish most successfully?

Ans. The scherzo, which Chopin rebuilt, the ballade, which he created, and the sonata were all greater forms in which he was successful. One of his best compositions, the B-minor and Sonatas in B-flat minor, which masterfully blend passionate drama and lyrical softness, are the four Ballades.

2. The Awakening is what kind of narrative?

Ans. The Awakening is typically categorized as a bildungsroman by academics. Although bildungsromans frequently depict the maturing of a kid or adolescent character, Edna officially enters the story as an adult.

3. What about Chopin’s life is fascinating?

Ans. He played for intimate assemblages in the salons of affluent Parisians instead of giving many public concerts throughout his lifetime—only around 30 in total. At age six, Chopin began writing and creating poetry, and at age eight, he gave his first concerto performance in front of an audience.

Introduction 

Having been named after and living in the shadow of his famous great-grandfather, William Clark Falkner, the 1897 New Albany, Mississippi-born author William Faulkner became a famous author in his own right. While he was a young boy at Oxford, William liked reading and drawing, and he soon began composing poetry in the style of the Romantic poets of English literature, such as A.C. Swinburne and Robert Burns. He relocated back to Oxford in June 1962, and on July 6 of that year he passed dead from a heart attack.

Biography 

William Faulkner was an immensely popular writer who tried to keep a low profile while he was still living. It’s been said of him that he’s both a Southern gentleman with an oddball personality and a swaggering, arrogant alcoholic. Faulkner’s ancestry is worth discussing because, like the people who influenced his writings, they left an indelible mark on him.

Poem writing came to him as a teen. He dropped out of high school when he was fifteen because he didn’t want to do any work. During World War I, he joined the Royal Flying Corps of Canada. When World War II ended, Faulkner went back to Oxford, Mississippi, where he enrolled in the University of Mississippi as a special student and began contributing to the student newspaper and magazine. While back in Oxford, his reputation as an eccentric writer had already begun to spread.

His first book, 1924’s The Marble Faun, was a collection of poetry that was met with lukewarm reception from critics and readers alike. Faulkner and his travel partner made the trip to New Orleans in the early days of 1925 in hopes of securing passage on a ship en route to Europe.

There he met the American Modernist novelist Sherwood Anderson, whose novel Winesburg, Ohio is widely regarded as a classic. His friendship with Anderson prompted him to start writing, and he published his first novel, “Soldier’s Pay,” in 1926. The book was well received by critics but failed to sell many copies.

Despite his prolific output, Faulkner made almost little money between 1926 and 1931. His books “Mosquitoes (1927),” “Sartoris (1929),” “The Sound and the Fury (1929),” and “As I Lay Dying (1930)” were all commercial failures.

Sartoris, also known as “Flags in the Dust,” was Faulkner’s first novel to take place in Yoknapatawpha County, a made-up region in Mississippi.

Although “The Sound and the Fury” was met with widespread critical acclaim at its initial release, it ultimately sold just a modest number of copies.

In 1929, Faulkner tied the knot with Estelle Oldham. Howard Hawks, the Hollywood screenwriter for whom Faulkner worked, is rumoured to have had an affair with his secretary, Meta Carpenter.

From 1949 and 1953, he had an affair with Joan Williams, which she describes in her book “The Wintering,” published in 1971.

Faulkner wrote his next novel, “As I Lay Dying,” during his time working the graveyard shift at a power plant. This work marked Faulkner’s tentative first foray into the literary world.

Nonetheless, Faulkner did not find commercial success until the 1931 release of Sanctuary.

The years between the 1920s and the 1940s saw Faulkner produce some of his finest work.

In 1950, when Faulkner was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, he stunned his friends by saying that, as was his habit, he would not be attending the ceremony to receive the award.

He relocated back to Oxford in June 1962, and on July 6 of that year he passed dead from a heart attack.

Books and Style 

William Faulkner is well known for his novels, short stories, and southern modernist literature.

With “The Sound and the Fury” (1929), Faulkner tells the narrative of the Compson family in Jefferson, Mississippi over the course of several generations. Despite its initial lack of success, the novel is now considered a classic in the American canon.

As I Lay Dying is widely considered a literary classic and is possibly Faulkner’s most well-known work.

Faulkner’s use of stream-of-consciousness and the several narrators’ perspectives are two of the work’s most distinctive features. In addition to “Light in August,” another novel based in Jefferson, Mississippi, was released in 1932.

There are several major characters whose stories are intertwined. William Faulkner’s success as a short story writer, with over a hundred published works, helped propel him to literary stardom. Among of his collections of short stories are Get Down, Moses (1942), Knight’s Gambit (1949), Thirteen (1931), and Collected Tales of William Faulkner (1985).

Faulkner abandoned poetry for prose as he matured as a writer. Some of Faulkner’s poems and essays, as well as his collections “A Green Bough” (1933) and “Marble Faun” (1924) and many more, have been extensively distributed.

Conclusion 

Faulkner uses inner monologues, stream-of-consciousness writing, character viewpoint shifts, and big, complex phrases in his work.Many of his works are set in the fictional Yoknapatawpha County in Mississippi, and his use of colloquial language anchors his texts solidly in the American South.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What significance has Faulkner made in history?

Ans: The great points of human history—honor, hope, pride, compassion, sympathy, and sacrifice—are what he has the privilege of reminding us of.

2. How would you describe Faulkner’s writing?

Ans. His enormously long sentences that are embedded with intricate subordinate components are the development of his rich and beautiful baroque writing style. Faulkner sometimes used a very emotional, delicate, analytical, complex writing style with Gothic or macabre aspects in his writings.

3. What was a writing inspiration for William Faulkner?

Ans. The Southern culture and morals, the Civil War, and the culture of the predominately white male gender all had an impact on William Faulkner’s writing career. The values and culture of the South were among those that influenced William Faulkner’s writing. In most of his stories, the South is mentioned.

Introduction 

On July 21, 1899, Ernest Hemingway was born in Oak Park, Illinois, an affluent Chicago neighbourhood where the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright resided.

Father of Ernest Hemingway, Dr. Clarence E. Hemingway, and his mother, a devout Christian who had abandoned a rich singing career, raised their six children, of which Ernest was the third and eldest male. Hemingway’s body of work is vast, and his unique style continues to serve as an influence for contemporary authors. His attitude and never-ending search for adventure were as significant as his artistic skill.

Biography 

The Nobel Prize-winning author Ernest Hemingway is recognised as one of the finest American authors of the twentieth century. Although Clarence and Grace Hemingway raised their son in this conventional Chicago neighbourhood, they also maintained a cottage in Northern Michigan, where they travelled frequently.

Hemingway wrote to the high school publication Trapeze and Tabula, focusing mostly on sports journalism throughout his tenure there.

The aspiring journalist began working for the Kansas City Star immediately after graduating from college. Prior to serving his country as an ambulance driver in World War I and heading to the Italian front, where he was wounded in 1918, he worked for the Kansas City Star, gaining valuable experience that later shaped his straightforward writing style.

In 1927, Hemingway divorced Hadley Richardson and afterwards married Pauline Pfeiffer. They split immediately upon Hemingway’s return from the Spanish Civil War, where he had served as a journalist, since this marriage was also bound to fail.

Martha Gellhorn, who would become his third wife, was wed to him in 1940. During World War Two, he separated from her after meeting Mary Welsh in London.

When one of his masterpieces, “The Old Man and the Sea” , was released in 1952,Hemingway travelled to Africa on safari, but two subsequent plane crashes nearly cost him his life, leaving him in pain or in poor health much of the remaining years of his life.

Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, Hemingway lived permanently in Florida, Cuba and Key West. Nevertheless, he relocated to Ketchum, Idaho, from Cuba in 1959, eventually, in the 1961’s summer, he passed away.

Hemingway’s characters unmistakably represent his own morals and outlook on life. Hemingway left a sizable body of writing behind, some of which have been published.

Style

Maybe the 20th century’s most widely imitated writer, Hemingway’s literary style was also the most recognisable.

He was on a mission to rid his own work of unnecessary jargon, flowery language, and excess description.

Earnest Hemingway

Hemingway invented the technique of presenting a series of acts by utilising short, straightforward phrases from which all commentary or emotive hyperbole has been omitted in an attempt to be as unbiased and truthful as possible. 

.The result is short, tightly focused prose that is straightforward and emotionless, but frequently evocative and able to subtly communicate considerable irony.Similar to his writing style, Hemingway’s conversation was straightforward, natural-sounding, and original. Especially between the 1930s and the 1950s, this aesthetic was felt everywhere novels were written.

Works

Hemingway published his first book of fiction, “Three Tales and Ten Poems,” in 1923. Short stories were the ones that got a blossoming talent noticed, whereas poetry were ignored.

Hemingway depicts the early years of Nick Adam’s life in “Within Our Time,” published in 1925, as a world of sorrow and violence by drawing on incidents from his own life at the University of Michigan.

When “The Sun Also Rises” was out in May of 1926, it was Hemingway’s second novel. The “lost generations” are the primary characters in this book, and they represent a group of Americans and Britons who have been physically and psychologically scarred by the war.

Hemingway’s “A Farewell to Arms” came out in December 1929. The idea of man’s helplessness in the face of the brutality of war is beautifully rendered in Hemingway’s classic work.

In 1932, Ernest Hemingway published his nonfiction work Death in the Afternoon.

Hemingway’s “For Whom the Bell Tolls” is widely considered to be his masterpiece, yet after its publication, he didn’t write another novel for ten years.

Hemingway’s novella “The Old Man and the Sea” first out in 1952. The novella was immediately heralded as a masterpiece.

After his death, several of his works were published. It is generally agreed that he is among the most significant American authors of the 20th century.

Conclusion 

Even though Hemingway was famous before he was even middle-aged, reputable critics continue to support his popularity. The majority of the impact of these phrases comes from repetition and rhythm; they are mostly made up of nouns and verbs, contain few adverbs and adjectives, and are largely devoid of these words

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What was the effect of Ernest Hemingway earning nobel prize?

Ans. With his tough but frail masculinity, which contributed to a myth that imprisoned the writer and frightened the post-World War II generation, and his deceptively simple, spare prose that was full of implied meaning, Ernest Hemingway was awarded the 1954 Nobel Prize in Literature and had a significant influence on other authors.

2. In what ways do you think Hemingway’s work exemplifies a new kind of fiction?

Ans. His approach to writing was novel to an extent. By cutting out unnecessary words and phrases, he could reduce a paragraph or sentence to its barest necessities. There, he came up with a new way of writing dialogue and descriptions that cut right to the story’s meat.

3. How did Hemingway’s writing represent a novel form of fiction?

Ans. His writing style was a little bit groundbreaking. A paragraph or sentence was pared down to its minimal essentials by him by removing whatever he didn’t need. There, he was able to invent a fresh method for writing descriptions and dialogue that quickly got to the point of the narrative.

Introduction 

Jane Austen entered the world on December 16, 1775, in the little town of Steventon in Hampshire. Being one of an ordained minister’s eight children, she grew up in a loving and supportive family environment. Throughout her adolescent years, she developed a passion for writing. Around 1801, members of her family moved to Bath. Jane, Cassandra, and their sister did a lot of travelling after their parents’ deaths in 1805 before finally settling in Chawton, not far from Steventon.

Jane Austen

In 1811, with the help of Jane’s brother Henry, she published her debut novel, Sense and Sensibility. The prince regent, an avid reader, was honoured with a personal dedication in the book Emma. In order to protect her identity, Jane Austen used pen names for all of her works.

In 1816, Jane first had symptoms, most likely due to Addison’s illness. Her death occurred at Winchester, where she had gone to seek treatment, on July 18th, 1817. Another two works, Persuasion and Northanger Abbey, were published after her death, and a third was never completed.

Biography 

The life that Jane Austen supposedly lived was peaceful. Her sister Cassandra destroyed or heavily altered much of her sister’s correspondence just before she passed away, therefore only a small number of her documents remain today. So what little we know about her is sketchy and incomplete. It is possible to deduce her height, weight, sense of humour, and savviness from the letters that have survived and from her close friends.

Austen’s family members remember her as kind and holy. Those who have read what she wrote and what little of her letters have survived feel she was far more perceptive and insightful than her family ever let on.

Jane Austen was raised in a close-knit household. On December 16th, 1775, she was born in Steventon, Hampshire. Her father was an orphan, but thanks to the generosity of a distant cousin, he was able to complete his education and become a clergyman in the Church of England.

Austen and Cassandra were lifelong companions and best friends.

Austen completed her official schooling but continued her studies at home with the help of her father and brothers owing to financial difficulties. Reading aloud was a common pastime for the Austens. A string of short plays, in which Austen had a hand, resulted. She also satirised well-known plays of the day, such as Love and Friendship and History of England.

When Austen was 20 years old, she began to generate work and concluded what is now known as her First Trilogy.

The Austens were happy at Steventon until her father made the unexpected decision to relocate the family to Bath in 1801.

As her father passed away in 1805, their mother and sisters Jane and Cassandra were left with little income to survive on.

Mansfield Park and Emma were both originally released to the public in 1814. Despite the fact that neither Sense and Sensibility nor Pride and Prejudice were published under Austen’s name, she was already beginning to get some recognition for her work.

She passed away on July 18, 1817, at the age of 41, with her sister Cassandra by her side; when Cassandra inquired if there was anything else she wanted, she replied, “death itself.”

Major Novels

The three early novels by Jane Austen are a separate category in which the humorous depictions of people and society is combined with a strong literary satirical element.

The poor Dashwood sisters are the subject of Sense and Sensibility. Marianne is the sensitivity hero. She develops a crush on the alluring John Willoughby, who, despite appearing to be a romantic partner, is actually a cunning money hunter.

The conflict between Fitzwilliam Darcy, a wealthy and aristocratic landowner, and additionally, the country gentleman’s daughter Elizabeth Bennet is detailed in Pride and Prejudice. One of the most captivating characters in English literature is the witty and vivacious Elizabeth, who was Jane Austen’s personal favourite of all her heroines.

In Northanger Abbey, satires on Gothic horror stories and traditional books about refined society are combined. She is taught not to view the world through the lens of the Gothic thrillers she reads at Northanger Abbey itself.

Mansfield Park is Austen’s most sombre book in terms of tone and consideration of religion and moral accountability.

Emma is the Austen novel with the most consistently comedic tone out of the bunch. Emma Woodhouse, a rich, attractive, and smug young woman who indulges in meddling in and failing to arrange marriages for her friends and neighbours, is the focus of the story.

The novel Persuasion depicts the tale of a second chance,  Captain Frederick Wentworth and Anne Elliot’s romance was rekindled, whom she had been persuaded not to marry seven years before.

Conclusion 

Jane Austen was a famous English author who lived from 1775 to 1817. Her works are known for their serious undercurrents as well as their light sarcasm, humour, and representation of contemporary English rural life. The early 19th-century social satire, as well as Jane Austen’s wit and unique perspective as a woman, propelled her to fame. Her protagonists and the majority of the places included in her works are from the English middle and upper classes.

 

Frequently Asked Questions 

1. What made the readers relate to Jane Austen?

Ans. Jane Austen, an English author, created amazing works of art by writing about ordinary people in ordinary situations in everyday life. Readers are still spellbound by her work because of its economy, accuracy, and wit; the sly, amused pity and she shows compassion for her characters, and her storytelling and characterization skills are excellent.

2. What was Jane Austen’s background like?

Ans. Jane Austen was the seventh child out of eight. Her older sister Cassandra was by far her closest friend throughout her life. Their mother was a witty woman known for her spontaneous poetry and stories, Moreover, their scholar father instilled a passion of learning in them. Acting provided the best family entertainment.

3. Did Jane Austen suffer from any disease?

Ans. There is proof that when Pride and Prejudice, Austen’s second and most well-known book, was released in January 1813, she already had a deadly immunological disorder and lymphoma. Four additional novels would be written or altered in the wake of her deteriorating health.